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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German shepherd puppies are highly intelligent easy to train and natural workers. They require plenty of exercise and enjoy adventures. They naturally protect their owners, so early socialization is essential to help them learn that people and other animals are not threats. They may be scared in unfamiliar environments. Eyes German Shepherds typically have brown eyes, however they may also have blue eyes. This is because of a genetic variation and both parents must carry the recessive gene for puppies to have blue eyes. However, the color of a dog's eyes does not indicate how healthy that dog is. In general German Shepherds are healthy dogs and do not have any genetic diseases that are linked to their eye color. However, they can be afflicted by a variety of health problems that are common to all dogs. This includes seizures, epilepsy and bleeding disorders. These conditions can be prevented by utilizing preventive screening methods. While reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund kaufen are commonplace in other breeds of dogs, it's rare to see them in purebred German Shepherd. In fact, it is usually a sign that the puppy is not from a breeder which adheres to strict breeding standards and practices. It is more likely that the pup is a mixed breed with a significant amount of Weimaraner or Siberian Husky in its ancestry. Despite being a rare genetic mutation, it is not unusual for German Shepherds to have one blue eye and one brown eye. This condition is referred to as heterochromia and can sometimes be a sign that a dog is suffering from an issue with their health. Another problem that is commonly encountered in German Shepherds is cataracts, which are characterised by the presence of opaque areas on the corneal surface or in the deeper corneal layers. These can lead to loss of vision or hinder the ability to detect light. This condition can be easily prevented by restricting the amount of direct sunlight your German Shepherd is exposed to, and encouraging it to spend as much time indoors as is possible. It can also be treated with prescription medication or a special pair of doggie sunglasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and ears that are straight. Although the appearance of the ear is determined largely by genetics, it may be affected by the environment and care. If your pup's ears appear to be floating around or falling down, this is typical during the time of teething. The process usually lasts between 16 and 20 weeks, after which you'll be able to permanently stand his ears up. The ear's outer layer of cartilage and skin are joined by muscles that allow it to move and twitch. If your German Shepherd's ear is constantly down, it could be an indication of an ear infection or physical trauma. The ear's drooping is usually caused by ear infections. Symptoms include swelling, itching, odor or discharge. You can prevent ear infections by making sure you keep your German Shepherd's ears clean. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can eliminate the natural oils that keep his ears healthy. Make sure you bathe him only when necessary. Do not use any ear cleaning liquid more than two times per week. Keep the ear of your pet moist by letting it soak in water every now and again. If one of your German Shepherd's ears is drooping it could be due to an ear mite infestation. These tiny parasites are usually found in the open air, and can lead to itching, irritation, swelling and drooping in the affected ears. Taping the ears of your German Shepherd using a small piece veterinary or medical tape will make them stand. This can be done with the help of a professional dog trainer or veterinarian and many dogs will be able to stand up in no time at all after taping them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog sporting a soft, dense undercoat and a fluffy undercoat. This breed sheds all year round and requires regular brushing to keep its appearance. GSDs have a thick, soft undercoat that shields skin from the elements. It is covered by longer guard hairs that can be straight or waving. Guard hairs could be between two and four inches long and may also have feathering on the ear and chest, as well as the bottom line, as well as the back of the thighs. The long stock coat is reminiscent of the wolf, with tufts on the ears and feathers at the feet. A plush coat is a medium length coat that is favored in the show ring and it has a fuller soft coat that has more feathers than the stock coat. The GSD is available in a variety of designs and colors. These include the classic black-and-tan color that everyone is familiar with, as well as other shades such a blues, livers, and Fawns. The sable pattern, which features darker and lighter hairs that mix to create a wolf-like appearance across the body, is a different variation that is popular. Solid-color GSDs are also common, as are GSDs with white markings. The GSD is also renowned for its agility, strength, and stealth, which made it the perfect military and police dog. Its ability to be a loyal and intelligent dog makes it a wonderful family pet as well. German Shepherds are a large breed that is protective of its family, but are also calm enough to be able to get along with other dogs, cats and livestock. GSDs usually receive Schutzhund training which is a type or protection work designed to detect and deter criminal activities. Weight Puppy puppies are small and fragile when they are born, when they are completely dependent on their mother for sustenance. Puppies are still very small and have a low appetite, however they can increase their weight by the end their neonatal period. A healthy German Shepherd puppy will be active, curious and able to make advances towards everyone and all things. He or she will play with other littermates but will also pick one or two and assert his or her dominance over other puppies. These behaviors are typical for a well-bred pup. At around three weeks old, you can start feeding them solid food items, such as raw ground beef. Typically, this is an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies are very quick to learn how to consume this food and generally are very enthusiastic. When your German Shepherd is four months old, the rapid growth should be mostly over and the dog will be focusing on getting larger and developing adult teeth. It is essential to ensure that your dog is getting enough calories when they are eating raw meat diet. A German Shepherd can develop hip and elbow dysplasia when they become an adult. They also run the risk of degenerative myelopathy, which is a spinal disorder. Certain dogs may exhibit symptoms such as dragging the back feet or refusing to climb or jump on stairs. Some dogs may suffer from multiple diseases and require treatment via physical therapy, medication or surgery. Another issue that could affect German Shepherds is heart disease, specifically the valvular disease and dilated cardiomyopathy. A veterinarian can test for these conditions by listening to the dog's heart using an stethoscope, and taking x-rays of the chest. Health German Shepherds are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy which can be made worse by genetic deficiencies or excessive exercise. They can also be afflicted by obesity. These problems can be prevented by purchasing your German Shepherd from an ethical breeder, following a consistent eating schedule, and staying away from foods high in sugar, salt, and fat. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be nutritious, containing plenty of protein as well as essential fat acids. Puppy dogs require up to 10% fat in their food to aid in their rapid growth and development. Fats are also an essential energy source, supplying more than double the energy content of proteins or carbohydrates. The diet should contain a mixture of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids derived from flaxseeds, fish oils, and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are vital to the health of a German Shepherd puppy, especially against hepatitis and parvovirus. The vaccines also protect your pup from kennel cough and other respiratory illnesses that may be caused by these conditions. The immune system of the immune system of a German Shepherd is sensitive. They are susceptible to allergies, specifically to flea bites or foods. These can cause gastrointestinal upset, weight loss or vomiting. To prevent this, feed your dog a high-quality food that is easily digestible, and avoid table foods, human food, and treats that contain high levels of fat or sodium. German Shepherds are also predisposed to cancer, especially older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops in blood-rich tissues like the spleen and the heart. Other kinds of cancers include bone, lung, and intestinal cancers. Lymphoma is another condition that affects German Shepherds, specifically multicentric lymphoma, which results in the expansion of multiple lymph nodes within the body.